Best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers in 2024

Credit: Images by Getty Images; Illustration by Issiah Davis/Bankrate

With so many mortgage lenders out there, it can be challenging to know where to start, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer. Bankrate looked closely at several key criteria to help narrow down the top mortgage lenders for first-timers, including first-time buyer and low-down payment loans and down payment assistance, as well as other aspects that can help you navigate the homebuying process. Here is our guide to the best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers in 2024.

Best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers

How to find the best mortgage lender as a first-time homebuyer

There are several different kinds of mortgage lenders you might come across in your search for a loan, including banks, credit unions and independent and non-depository institutions. You might also encounter mortgage brokers, who can help you uncover loan offers from a variety of lenders.

As you look for a lender, consider your goals and what you might value in your experience getting a mortgage. What kind of loan are you looking for? How long do you plan to stay in the area? Would you feel better with 24/7 support? Do you need homebuyer education? All of these questions and more can help you narrow down your choices.

Once you have a short list, shop around and compare mortgage offers before committing to one. Lenders include the APR (annual percentage rate) and interest rate on an offer, but you’ll really want to consider the APR, which reflects the actual cost of the mortgage. In general, the lower the APR, the cheaper the loan will be.

Next steps for first-time homebuyers

Buying a home is a big step, and it’s especially challenging in a housing market characterized by record-high prices and a major affordability squeeze. First of all, figure out roughly how you’re going to pay for a home.

If you’re sure you’re going to have to finance, do some research to decide on the type of mortgage you want. Options include:

That decision can help lead you to a lender who specializes in that sort of mortgage.

Even before you house-hunt, you might want to lender-hunt – and to apply for mortgage preapproval with two or three.  A mortgage preapproval is a written statement of how much money a lender is willing to let you borrow for a home. Once you’re armed with one, you can start shopping for homes in earnest. In fact, many sellers only consider offers from pre-approved folks, as it proves they have funding in place: They’re “good for it,” in other words.

FAQ

• Who classifies as a first-time homebuyer?
  

  A first-time homebuyer is anyone who hasn’t bought a home previously. That might mean you’re a renter, or you’re moving from your family home to your first home. For you to qualify for a first-time homebuyer loan or assistance, however, doesn’t mean you have to genuinely be a novice at homeownership. You’re classified as a first-time homebuyer if you haven’t bought a home in the past three years.

• What are first-time homebuyer programs?
  

  A first-time homebuyer program is a mortgage loan geared toward novice homeowners. It typically with a lower interest rate, lower down payment requirement and other ways to save, such as lower mortgage insurance premiums. There are many different kinds of first-time buyer programs, including 3 percent down conventional loans, 3.5 percent down FHA loans and no-down payment loans for eligible military members or buyers in rural areas.

• What are first-time homebuyer grants?
  

  If you’re a first-time homebuyer and lack funds for a down payment or closing costs, you might be eligible for a first-time homebuyer grant. Grants are a one-time lump sum that often don’t have to be repaid if you stay in the home for a certain period of time or meet other criteria.

• How much do I need to save for a down payment as a first-time homebuyer?
  

  It varies widely. If you have a credit score of at least 620, for example, you might qualify for a conventional loan with a down payment as low as 3 percent of the home’s purchase price. If your credit isn’t that great, you might opt to put down slightly more — like 3.5 percent for an FHA loan. If you’re in the military or buying a home in a rural area, you might not need to set aside anything for a down payment. What’s more: In 2023, some lenders introduced 1 percent down mortgages, which come with free grants so that you only need to put down 1 percent. There’s also income-based down payment assistance, which could cover some or all of yours. Ultimately, how much you should save depends on your homebuying budget, your credit, income and many other factors.

• Methodology
  

  To determine the best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers, Bankrate periodically evaluates more than 80 lenders for factors relating to affordability, availability and borrower experience, assigning each a Bankrate Score out of five stars. The best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers generally have a Bankrate Score of 4 stars or higher. Learn more about our methodology.