What To Do After a Hit-and-Run in Virginia

Being the victim of a hit-and-run can be an unpredictable and stressful experience, but Virginia is taking steps to minimize these incidents. The state recently enacted a new law mandating that all drivers carry insurance, eliminating the previous option to forgo coverage by paying a fee. This change aims to reduce the number of uninsured drivers on the road, which, in turn, is expected to decrease the incidence of hit-and-run accidents, as drivers should be less likely to panic and flee the scene due to not having insurance. Even so, knowing what coverage types and levels to include on your insurance policy and what procedures to follow after a hit-and-run in Virginia might help ensure your insurance claim gets approved.

Hit-and-runs in Virginia

By definition, a hit-and-run accident is where the at-fault party flees the scene of the accident. This can apply to fleeing an accident from a moving collision or even hitting a parked car. In 2022, there were over 122,000 car accidents in Virginia. Among these, 5,517, or 2.5 percent of the total, were ruled as hit-and-runs.

Virginia hit-and-run laws

Virginia hit-and-run laws dictate that any driver involved in an accident where an injury or property damage (including to a vehicle) must stop. Not stopping results in serious penalties, including being charged with a misdemeanor if the damage to the property is less than $1,000. If the accident has a serious injury, death or property damage greater than $1,000, it is classified as a Class 5 felony. A Class 5 felony results in jail time for up to one year and a $2,500 maximum fine, or both.

How hit-and-runs impact car insurance rates in Virginia

Hit-and-runs impact all parties involved in the accident, regardless of whether you were a victim or the person charged. If you received a hit-and-run charge in Virginia, the consequences can be more serious. However, car insurance premiums will most likely increase for both the victim and the at-fault driver.

As the victim of a hit-and-run, you would still likely need to file a claim, depending on the severity of the damage. Filing a claim is likely to make your car insurance rates increase for a while, though how much depends on the size of the claim.

On the other hand, the at-fault driver, if caught, would be charged with a hit-and-run, which is considered a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the damages incurred. You might also be classed as a high-risk driver if you are convicted of a hit-and-run, which will raise your car insurance rates substantially. Additionally, you may be required to file an SR-22 certificate with the state as proof of insurance if your current policy is canceled after your conviction for a hit-and-run accident in Virginia.

4 steps to take after a hit-and-run accident in Virginia

There are several critical steps to remember immediately following a hit-and-run accident. While this is a stressful experience, staying focused on the next steps will help you navigate a difficult situation.

1. Call for medical help immediately if there are injuries. Your safety and that of your passengers should be your first priority. Even if you are not in pain, you may want to consider calling a medical professional if there are even minor injuries.
2. Call the police. Getting the police involved is generally advisable so you have a documented record of what happened, especially if your car was hit when you weren’t around to witness it. The police can interview witnesses and document important evidence of what happened, which will also prove helpful if you file an insurance claim. 
3. Take your own photos and gather any evidence. Taking photos of your vehicle and the surrounding area right after the damage occurred can be very helpful after you file a car insurance claim, or even for a potential criminal trial for the person who hit your vehicle. If you do not have your phone, writing down a detailed description of any damage, time of day, weather and road conditions, could also be helpful. If there are witnesses, ask for their contact information (or ensure the police do). 
4. File an insurance claim. Filing an insurance claim right away is the best course of action if you are going to file one. Your insurance agent can walk you through the process and review your coverage so you can understand what’s next.

Will insurance cover a hit-and-run?

As of July 1, 2024, Virginia car insurance laws no longer allow drivers to opt out of purchasing car insurance by paying a $500 annual fee. Under the new law, all Virginia drivers must carry an insurance policy with at least $30,000 bodily injury liability per person, $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident and $20,000 property damage liability. Once the calendar turns to 2025, these limits will be increased to 50/100/25 for the respective coverage types.

Now, a state-minimum policy with liability car insurance likely won’t do you any good in a hit-and-run since you’ll be unable to seek compensation from the at-fault driver’s insurance provider — unless, of course, they are identified in the police investigation. However, if they aren’t identified, uninsured motorist (UM) coverage could be your backup plan. This optional coverage can cover repair expenses and medical costs stemming from an accident with an uninsured driver. The new law also enables Virginia drivers to receive more compensation from UM coverage than before, so it’s certainly worth consulting with your insurance agent about including it in your policy.

Additionally, if you choose to carry collision coverage, it could help cover damage to your vehicle as a result of the hit-and-run. Collision coverage helps cover costs for repairs, or possible replacement, to a damaged vehicle after a covered loss.

Frequently asked questions

• How much does car insurance cost in Virginia?
  

  As of October 2024, the average cost of car insurance in Virginia is $2,098 annually for a full coverage policy in Virginia, a fair bit below the national average of $2,388 per year for the same policy type and limits. Your actual cost will vary, as car insurance premiums are based on several factors, such as your age, driving record and marital status.

• How do I find cheap car insurance in Virginia?
  

  Finding cheap car insurance in Virginia may be harder or easier for you, depending on your personal situation. Numerous factors, such as the make and model of your vehicle and your driving record will be used to calculate your car insurance rate, and every company calculates premiums differently. Typically, the best way to find cheap car insurance for you is to select a few companies to get quotes from to compare. It also pays to inquire about which discounts you may be eligible for to ensure you are getting the best rate possible for you.

• What is the best car insurance in Virginia?
  

  When shopping for auto insurance, bear in mind that there is no single best insurance company. Car insurance is highly personalized—what you’re looking for in a provider might be different from what another driver values. For instance, if you have a young driver in your household, you might shop for a provider who offers good student discounts or you might look for providers writing inexpensive policies if you’re on a tight budget. A driver with a DUI might look for an insurance company that specializes in covering high-risk drivers. Evaluating your insurance needs, requesting several quotes and reading customer reviews can help you determine some of the best insurance providers for you.